Scripts

Customise requests, automate repetitive tasks and create custom workflows using Testfully's scripting feature.

Testfully supports Javascript (ES2020) for scripting. You can write scripts for your requests, folders, and the entire collection. You have the option to run your scripts before or after a request is sent. Also, Testfully offers a range of built-in functions that you can use in your scripts to interact with the request, response, and other parts of the application.

Attention! Postman Users

A widge range of Postman's scripting API is supported in Testfully. In theory, you should not have to change your scripts when moving from Postman to Testfully. If you encounter any issues, please report them to us via support@testfully.io. We are here to help you with your transition.

Features

The table below shows the list of features that are available/coming in Testfully's scripting environment and their status.

Feature	Status
Supports ES2020, write code in modern Javascript	Available
All native APIs including `JSON.parse()` etc are available	Available
Access & Modify Request	Available
Access Response Data	Available
Work with global variables	Available
Work with environment variables	Available
Work with collection and folder variables	Available
Send HTTP requests	Available
API Testing using using `test` and `expect` APIs	Available
Import & use `npm` packages	Available
Chain requests via code	Available

Supported APIs

Testfully offers a range of built-in APIs to use for scripting. You can use these APIs to interact with the request, response, and other parts of the application.

You should know!

All of the APIs are available via the $ global variable. To use Testfully API, simply type $.

Send a request

Use the $.sendRequest() API to send a request. This API accepts a request object, or a URL, as its first parameter and returns the response.

Basic Get Request

The example below sends a request to the https://httpbin.org/anything endpoint and stores the response in the response variable. The response variable is then used to log the response body.

const response = $.sendRequest("https://httpbin.org/anything");
console.log(response);

Request Object

The example below sends a request to the https://httpbin.org/anything endpoint and stores the response in the response variable. The response variable is then used to log the response body.

const request = {
  method: "POST",
  url: "https://httpbin.org/anything",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: {
    mode: "raw",
    raw: {
      name: "Testfully",
    },
  },
};

const response = $.sendRequest(request);
console.log(response);

Setting up a request timeout

Testfully waits for the response to be received for 30 seconds by default. You can change this timeout value by setting the timeout property of the request object. The example below sets the timeout value to 1 second.

const request = {
  method: "POST",
  url: "https://httpbin.org/anything",
  timeout: 1,
};

Working with requests

Use the $.request API to work with the current request. Testfully offers the following APIs to work with the request.

API	Description
`$.request.method`	Get the HTTP method of the request.
`$.request.url`	Get the URL of the request.
`$.request.type`	Get the type of the request.
`$.request.headers`	Get the headers of the request.
`$.request.headers.add({ key, value })`	Add a new header
`$.request.headers.upsert({ key, value })`	Upsert a header
`$.request.headers.remove(key)`	Remove a header
`$.request.params`	Get the params of the request.
`$.request.body`	Get the body of the request.
`$.request.body.json`	Get the JSON payload for the request.
`$.request.body.query`	GraphQL query for the request.
`$.request.body.variables`	GraphQL variables for the variables.
`$.request.body.form`	Form fields for both `formdata` and `urlencoded` requests.
`$.request.skip()`	Skip the execution of current request.
`$.setNextRequest()`	Set the next request to be executed.

Working with response

Use the $.response API to work with the response of the current request. Testfully offers the following APIs to work with the response.

API	Description
`$.response.code`	Get the HTTP status code of the response.
`$.response.status`	Get the HTTP status of the response.
`$.response.headers`	Get the headers of the response.
`$.response.body`	Get the response body in plain text (string).
`$.response.cookies`	Get the cookies of the response.
`$.response.text()`	Returns the response body in plain text (string).
`$.response.json()`	Returns the response body as a Javascript object. Throws an error when the response body is not a valid JSON.
`$.response.responseTime`	Get the response time of the response.
`$.response.responseSize`	Get the response size of the response.

Working with Response Cookies

Testfully offers a few APIs to access and work with the cookies in the response of a request. The table below shows the list of APIs that are available in Testfully to work with the cookies.

API	Description
`$.response.cookies`	Get a list of cookies in the response in the form of an array of objects, each object representing a cookie, with the following properties: `name`, `value`
`$.cookies.get(name)`	Get the value of a cookie by providing name of the cookie. This function returns `undefined` when the cookie is not available.
`$.cookies.has(name)`	Check if a cookie with the given name exists. This function returns `true` if the cookie exists, otherwise `false`.
`$.cookies.toObject()`	Get all cookies as an object. This function returns an object with the cookie name as the key and the cookie value as the value.

Examples

Say you API endpoint returns a cookie named x-csrf-token and you want to access the value of this cookie. You can use the following code to access the value of the cookie.

const csrfToken = $.cookies.get("x-csrf-token");
console.log(csrfToken);

Please note that name of the cookie is case-sensitive, and must match the name of the cookie your API endpoint returns.

If you want to check if a cookie with the name x-csrf-token exists, you can use the following code.

const hasCsrfToken = $.cookies.has("x-csrf-token");
console.log(hasCsrfToken);

If you want to get all cookies as an object, you can use the following code.

const cookies = $.cookies.toObject();
const csrfToken = cookies["x-csrf-token"];
console.log(cookies, csrfToken);

If you want to get all cookies as an array of objects, you can use the following code.

const cookies = $.response.cookies;
const csrfToken = cookies.find((cookie) => cookie.name === "x-csrf-token");
console.log(cookies, csrfToken);

Try it out with HTTPBin API

If you want to try out the cookie APIs but don't have your API endpoint handy, you can use HTTP Bin API to set and get cookies. Please check the HTTP Bin documentation for more information.

Migrating from Postman and working with cookies?

For users who are migrating from Postman to Testfully, we have added the following APIs to make it easier to work with cookies in Testfully without changing your existing scripts.

API	Description
`pm.cookies.get(name)`	Get the value of a cookie by name. This function returns `undefined` when the cookie is not available.
`pm.cookies.has(name)`	Check if a cookie with the given name exists. This function returns `true` if the cookie exists, otherwise `false`.
`pm.cookies.toObject()`	Get all cookies as an object. This function returns an object with the cookie name as the key and the cookie value as the value.

Logging

Use the global console object to log messages to the console. The logs are available in the "Logs" tab of the request. Testfully supports the following logging APIs:

API	Description
`console.log(message)`	Logs a message to the console.
`console.info(message)`	Logs an informational message to the console.
`console.warn(message)`	Logs a warning message to the console.
`console.error(message)`	Logs an error message to the console.

Example

console.log("Hello World!");
console.warn("request failed error was ->", $.response.code);

Working with globals

Use the $.globals API to work with global variables in your workspace. For compatibility reasons, Testfully supports the pm.globals object. However, we recommend using the $.globals object instead.

API	Description
`$.globals.get(name)`	Get the value of a global variable.
`$.globals.has(name)`	Check if a global variable exists.
`$.globals.set(name, value)`	Sets value of a global variable
`$.globals.unset(name)`	Unsets value of a global variable
`$.globals.clear()`	Removes all of the global variables in one go
`$.globals.toObject()`	Returns all of the global variables as an object

Working with environment variables

Use the $.environment API to work with the active environment (currently selected). For compatibility reasons, Testfully supports the pm.environment object. However, we recommend using the $.environment object instead.

API	Description
`$.environment.get(name)`	Get the value of an environment variable.
`$.environment.has(name)`	Check if an environment variable exists.
`$.environment.set(name, value)`	Sets value of an environment variable
`$.environment.unset(name)`	Unsets value of an environment variable
`$.environment.clear()`	Removes all of the environment variables in one go
`$.environment.toObject()`	Returns all of the environment variables as an object

Working with parent folder variables

Requests within a folder can access the variables defined in the parent folder, update them, delete them, or add new ones. Use the $.parentFolder.variables family of APIs to work with the parent folder variables.

API	Description
`$.parentFolder.variables.get(name)`	Returns the value of a variable defined in the parent folder.
`$.parentFolder.variables.has(name)`	Returns `true` if the provided variable exists in the parent folder.
`$.parentFolder.variables.set(name, value)`	Sets value of a variable defined in the parent folder.
`$.parentFolder.variables.unset(name)`	Unsets value of a variable defined in the parent folder.
`$.parentFolder.variables.clear()`	Removes all of the variables defined in the parent folder.
`$.parentFolder.variables.toObject()`	Returns all of the variables defined in the parent folder as an object

Working with user-scoped variables

Workspaces on Lite, Plus and Premium plans can use user-scoped variables. To work with user-scoped variables programmatically, pass true as the last parameter to all of the APIs mentioned above. The example below shows how to work with user-scoped variables.

// Returns the value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the parent folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.parentFolder.variables.get("access_token", true);

// Returns true if the parent folder has a user-scoped variable called `access_token`,
// for the current user.
$.parentFolder.variables.has("access_token", true);

// Sets value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the parent folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.parentFolder.variables.set("access_token", "value", true);

// Unsets value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the parent folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.parentFolder.variables.unset("access_token", true);

// Removes all of the variables defined in the parent folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.parentFolder.variables.clear(true);

// Returns all of the variables defined in the parent folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.parentFolder.variables.toObject(true);

Working with root folder variables

Requests within a folder can access the variables defined in the root folder (the folder that hosts all other folders), update them, delete them, or add new ones. Use the $.rootFolder.variables family of APIs to work with the parent folder variables.

API	Description
`$.rootFolder.variables.get(name)`	Returns the value of a variable defined in the root folder.
`$.rootFolder.variables.has(name)`	Returns `true` if the provided variable exists in the root folder.
`$.rootFolder.variables.set(name, value)`	Sets value of a variable defined in the root folder.
`$.rootFolder.variables.unset(name)`	Unsets value of a variable defined in the root folder.
`$.rootFolder.variables.clear()`	Removes all of the variables defined in the root folder.
`$.rootFolder.variables.toObject()`	Returns all of the variables defined in the root folder as an object

Testfully's support of `pm.collectionVariables`

For compatibility reasons, Testfully supports the pm.collectionVariables object. However, we recommend using the $.rootFolderVariables object instead.

API	Description
`pm.collectionVariables.get(name)`	Returns the value of a variable defined in the root folder.
`pm.collectionVariables.has(name)`	Returns `true` if the provided variable exists in the root folder.
`pm.collectionVariables.set(name, value)`	Sets value of a variable defined in the root folder.
`pm.collectionVariables.unset(name)`	Unsets value of a variable defined in the root folder.
`pm.collectionVariables.clear()`	Removes all of the variables defined in the root folder.
`pm.collectionVariables.toObject()`	Returns all of the variables defined in the root folder as an object

The example below shows how to use the pm.collectionVariables object.

// Returns the value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the root folder.
pm.collectionVariables.get("access_token");

// Returns true if the root folder has a variable called `access_token`.
pm.collectionVariables.has("access_token");

// Sets value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the root folder.
pm.collectionVariables.set("access_token", "value");

// Unsets value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the root folder.
pm.collectionVariables.unset("access_token");

// Removes all of the variables defined in the root folder.
pm.collectionVariables.clear();

// Returns all of the variables defined in the root folder.
pm.collectionVariables.toObject();

Working with user-scoped variables

Root folders, like other folders, can have user-scoped variables. To work with user-scoped variables programmatically, pass true as the last parameter to all of the APIs mentioned above. The example below shows how to work with user-scoped variables.

// Returns the value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the root folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.rootFolder.variables.get("access_token", true);

// Returns true if the root folder has a user-scoped variable called `access_token`,
// for the current user.
$.rootFolder.variables.has("access_token", true);

// Sets value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the root folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.rootFolder.variables.set("access_token", "value", true);

// Unsets value of a variable called `access_token` defined in the root folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.rootFolder.variables.unset("access_token", true);

// Removes all of the variables defined in the root folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.rootFolder.variables.clear(true);

// Returns all of the variables defined in the root folder,
// as a user-scoped variable for the current user.
$.rootFolder.variables.toObject(true);

Using `npm` packages

The ability to import npm packages is available via a Plus (or higher) subscription or a Testfully Offline license.

Publicly available NPM packages can be imported and used using the standard import syntax. The example below demonstrates how lodash module can be imported and used in Testfully.

import _ from "lodash";
const result = _.merge({ name: "Teddy" }, { location: "AUS" });
console.log(result);

Creating delays in scripts

Use the $.sleep() API to create delays in your scripts. This API accepts a number as its parameter, which represents the number of milliseconds to wait.

$.sleep(1000); // Wait for 1 second

alternatively, you can use the setTimeout function to create delays in your scripts. We recommend using the $.sleep() API for better readability and compatibility.

timeouts and intervals

Testfully supports setTimeout, clearTimeout, setInterval, and clearInterval functions for timeouts and intervals. The example below demonstrates how to use these functions.

const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
  console.log("Hello World!");
}, 1000);

clearTimeout(timeout);

const interval = setInterval(() => {
  console.log("Hello World!");
}, 1000);

clearInterval(interval);

The `pm.info` object

For compatibility reasons, Testfully supports the pm.info object.

API	Description
`pm.info.eventName`	`pre` for scripts that are executed before a request or `test` for scripts that are executed after sending a request
`pm.info.requestName`	Get the name of the request.
`pm.info.requestId`	Get the ID of the request.
`pm.info.iteration`	Get the current iteration number.
`pm.info.iterationCount`	Get the total number of iterations.

Postman Legacy APIs

In addition to the currently supported Postman APIs, Testfully also supports Postman's legacy API. The table below shows the list of legacy APIs that are available in Testfully.

API	Description	Status
`postman.setEnvironmentVariable(name, value)`	Sets the value of an environment variable.	Available
`postman.getEnvironmentVariable(name)`	Returns the value of an environment variable.	Available
`postman.clearEnvironmentVariables(name)`	Removes an environment variable.	Available
`postman.setGlobalVariable(name, value)`	Sets the value of a global variable.	Available
`postman.getGlobalVariable(name)`	Returns the value of a global variable.	Available
`postman.clearGlobalVariables(name)`	Removes a global variable.	Available
`postman.getResponseHeader(name)`	Get value for a response header.	Available
`responseBody`	Get the response body in plain text (string).	Available
`responseHeaders`	Get the headers of the response in form of an object.	Available
`responseCode`	Get the HTTP status code of the response.	Available
`responseTime`	Get the response time of the response.	Available
`tests` object	Writing tests using the `tests` object.	Available
`globals` objectfeat/scripting_apis	Global variables and their values are available via the `globals` object.	Available

Working with async code

If you have experience with Javascript and async code, you may have noticed that the Testfully examples above for any kind of async code, including sendRequest and $.globals.set(), are written synchronously. This is because Testfully automatically handles async code for you. You can write your code in a synchronous way and Testfully will take care of the rest.

API Testing

You can use the "After" script of a request to write automated tests. Once the response is received, Testfully will run your tests and show the results in the "Validations" tab of the request.

Attention! Postman Users

Similar to Postman, Testfully uses Chai Assertion Library for assertions. Testfully also supports the pm object for assertions so both pm.test() and pm.expect() works. However, we recommend using the $ object for assertions.

The `$.test()` API

Use the $.test() API to write tests. This API accepts a name and a function as its parameters. The function is where you write your tests. The example below shows how to use the $.test() API.

$.test("Status code is 200", function () {
  // Write your tests here
});

The `$.expect()` API

Use the $.expect() API to write assertions. This API accepts a value and returns an object with a set of assertion methods. The example below shows how to use the $.expect() API. Check out the Chai Assertion Library for a full list of assertion methods.

$.test("Status code is 200", function () {
  $.expect($.response.code).to.equal(200);
});

Postman's legacy `tests` object

For compatibility reasons, Testfully supports the tests object. The example below shows how to use the tests object. Please note that we recommend using the $ object for assertions instead of the tests object.

tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200;

Miscellaneous APIs

Testfully offers a range of miscellaneous APIs for scripting. The table below shows the list of miscellaneous APIs that are available in Testfully.

API	Description
`$.uuid()`	Generate a UUID V4.
`$.sleep(ms)`	Create a delay in the script.

Features

Supported APIs

Send a request

Basic Get Request

Request Object

Setting up a request timeout

Working with requests

Working with response

Working with Response Cookies

Examples

Try it out with HTTPBin API

Migrating from Postman and working with cookies?

Logging

Example

Working with globals

Working with environment variables

Working with parent folder variables

Working with user-scoped variables

Working with root folder variables

Testfully's support of pm.collectionVariables

Working with user-scoped variables

Using npm packages

Creating delays in scripts

timeouts and intervals

The pm.info object

Postman Legacy APIs

Working with async code

API Testing

The $.test() API

The $.expect() API

Postman's legacy tests object

Miscellaneous APIs

Testfully's support of `pm.collectionVariables`

Using `npm` packages

The `pm.info` object

The `$.test()` API

The `$.expect()` API

Postman's legacy `tests` object